Istoria site-urilor web a \u00eenceput odat\u0103 cu apari\u021bia World Wide Web-ului \u0219i, \u00een doar c\u00e2teva decenii, acesta a trecut de la un instrument folosit de cercet\u0103tori la unul dintre cele mai importante mijloace de comunicare \u0219i informare din via\u021ba de zi cu zi.
\nPrimul site web a fost creat la CERN de c\u0103tre Tim Berners-Lee, la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anului 1990, iar \u00een 1991 a devenit accesibil publicului. Acest site nu era deloc spectaculos: era o prezentare simpl\u0103, bazat\u0103 pe text, care explica ce este web-ul, cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u0219i la ce poate fi folosit. Cu toate acestea, importan\u021ba lui a fost uria\u0219\u0103, deoarece a reprezentat \u00eenceputul sistemului care avea s\u0103 devin\u0103 ulterior baza \u00eentregii lumi a internetului.<\/p>\n
La \u00eenceput, web-ul s-a r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit foarte lent.
\nEra folosit \u00een principal \u00een mediile universitare, de cercetare \u0219i tehnologice, unde oamenii \u00een\u021belegeau importan\u021ba re\u021belelor, a hipertextului \u0219i a schimbului de informa\u021bii online. \u0218i primele companii au \u00eenceput s\u0103 se implice treptat, nu pentru c\u0103 era la mod\u0103 s\u0103 ai un site web, ci pentru c\u0103 au realizat c\u0103 prin acest canal puteau transmite informa\u021bii rapid \u0219i direct c\u0103tre public. P\u00e2n\u0103 la mijlocul anilor \u201990 au ap\u0103rut deja primele mari companii comerciale \u0219i informa\u021bionale, iar \u00een acel moment web-ul a \u00eenceput s\u0103 se r\u0103sp\u00e2ndeasc\u0103 la scar\u0103 larg\u0103.<\/p>\n
Un moment important \u00een aceast\u0103 dezvoltare a fost acela \u00een care tehnologia a devenit liber accesibil\u0103, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t oricine putea s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i creeze propriul site sau propriul serviciu online.
\nDin acel moment, cre\u0219terea a fost exploziv\u0103: de la c\u00e2teva zeci de site-uri existente la \u00eenceput, \u00een doar c\u00e2\u021biva ani s-a ajuns la mii, apoi la milioane de site-uri.
\nEvolu\u021bia web-ului nu a fost liniar\u0103, ci a trecut prin mai multe etape. La \u00eenceput a existat perioada site-urilor statice, realizate manual, c\u00e2nd dezvoltatorii foloseau HTML, iar mai t\u00e2rziu CSS \u0219i diverse tehnologii de server. Aceste site-uri erau adesea create individual \u0219i necesitau cuno\u0219tin\u021be tehnice specializate.
\nMai t\u00e2rziu au ap\u0103rut sistemele de management al con\u021binutului, printre care \u0219i WordPress, care au simplificat considerabil procesul de creare a site-urilor web.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
A weboldalak t\u00f6rt\u00e9nete a vil\u00e1gh\u00e1l\u00f3 megsz\u00fclet\u00e9s\u00e9vel kezd\u0151d\u00f6tt, \u00e9s n\u00e9h\u00e1ny \u00e9vtized alatt a kutat\u00f3i eszk\u00f6zb\u0151l a mindennapi \u00e9let egyik alapvet\u0151 m\u00e9dium\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00e1lt. Az els\u0151 weboldal a CERN-ben k\u00e9sz\u00fclt el, Tim Berners-Lee munk\u00e1jak\u00e9nt, 1990 v\u00e9g\u00e9n, majd 1991-ben v\u00e1lt nyilv\u00e1nosan el\u00e9rhet\u0151v\u00e9. Ez az oldal nem volt l\u00e1tv\u00e1nyos: egyszer\u0171, sz\u00f6veges bemutat\u00f3 volt arr\u00f3l, mi a web, hogyan m\u0171k\u00f6dik, \u00e9s […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3535,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[44],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3534","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tudnivalok-weboldalakrol"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/icpage.hu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3534","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/icpage.hu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/icpage.hu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icpage.hu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icpage.hu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3534"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/icpage.hu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3534\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3537,"href":"https:\/\/icpage.hu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3534\/revisions\/3537"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icpage.hu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3535"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/icpage.hu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3534"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icpage.hu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3534"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icpage.hu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3534"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}